# Switch from gas boosts oil demand, but economic headwinds loom – IEA
Author:  Pal Sinha, Barnali 
Author URL: https://financedigest.com/author/pal-sinha-barnali
Published: 2022-08-11
Category: NEWS
Category URL: https://financedigest.com/category/news
Meta Title: IEA: Soaring Gas Prices Drive Surge in Oil Demand Amid
Meta Description: The International Energy Agency (IEA) reports that soaring gas prices and hot weather have led to increased oil usage for power generation, masking economic
URL: https://financedigest.com/switch-from-gas-boosts-oil-demand-but-economic-headwinds-loom-ieahtml

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By Noah Browning

LONDON (Reuters) – Sweltering summer temperatures and soaring gas prices have boosted the use of oil in power generation, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said on Thursday, increasing demand but masking weakness in economies beset by recession fears.

The Paris-based agency described the rise as a quirk of an energy market rattled by supply jitters wrought by sanctions on Russia’s oil and decades-high inflation which is already starting to sap fuel use.

Natural gas and electricity prices have soared to new records, incentivising [gas-to-oil switching in some countries,” the agency said in its monthly oil report in which it raised its outlook for 2022 demand](https://www.financedigest.com/oil-gains-after-iea-sees-demand-rising-to-record-high.html "Oil gains after IEA sees demand rising to record high") by 380,000 barrels per day to 2.1 million barrels per day (bpd).

These extraordinary gains, overwhelmingly concentrated in the Middle East and Europe, mask relative weakness in other sectors,” the [IEA warned](https://www.financedigest.com/eu-could-face-gas-shortage-next-year-iea-warns.html "EU could face gas shortage next year, IEA warns").

![](https://www.globalbankingandfinance.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/demandsupplyaug.jpg)

It cited reduced use of fuels for road transport in developed countries and slowing [growth by the year’s end “aligning with more negative economic](https://www.financedigest.com/addressing-the-credit-gap-to-unlock-economic-growth-in-africa.html "Addressing the credit gap to unlock economic growth in Africa") sentiment to suggest a considerable 2H22 contraction.

A rebound of air traffic, the IEA said, will provide one of the few bright spots for demand going forward.

![](https://www.globalbankingandfinance.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/World-oil-products-demand.jpg)

Much of the [demand growth for 2022 is set](https://www.financedigest.com/aussie-supermarkets-set-to-capitalise-on-high-inflation-but-softer-demand-ahead.html "Aussie supermarkets set to capitalise on high inflation, but softer demand ahead") to have been concentrated earlier in the year, with a slowdown in growth from 5.1 million bpd at the start of the year to less than 100,000 bpd in the fourth quarter.

Meanwhile global [oil supply](https://www.financedigest.com/oil-gains-as-russian-supply-cuts-temper-concerns-over-rate-hikes-high-stocks.html "Oil gains as Russian supply cuts temper concerns over rate hikes, high stocks") in July broke past pre-pandemic highs, buoyed by higher-than-expected output by Russia, whose exports the IEA said fell by 115,000 bpd in July to 7.4 million bpd – a decline of just 600,000 bpd from the start of the year.

After Russia’s Feb. 24 invasion of Ukraine, the IEA initially [projected that 3 million](https://www.financedigest.com/sse-to-invest-122-million-in-scottish-pumped-hydro-project.html "SSE to invest 2 million in Scottish pumped hydro project") bpd of Russian oil could be shut in.

Russian [oil export revenues were down $2 billion in July to $19 billion mostly because of lower prices](https://www.financedigest.com/oil-prices-rebound-after-opec-upgrades-china-demand-outlook.html "Oil prices rebound after OPEC upgrades China demand outlook"), and the IEA flagged that China overtook Europe for the first time as the main destination for Russia’s crude.

(Reporting by Noah Browning; Editing by Jason Neely, Jan Harvey and Emelia Sithole-Matarise)


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