# Exclusive-Tinder-owner Match ups antitrust pressure on Apple in India with new case
Author:  Pal Sinha, Barnali 
Author URL: https://financedigest.com/author/pal-sinha-barnali
Published: 2022-08-25
Category: NEWS
Category URL: https://financedigest.com/category/news
Meta Title: Match Group files antitrust case against Apple in India
Meta Description: Tinder-owner Match Group accuses Apple of &#039;monopolistic conduct&#039; in India, challenging high commissions for in-app purchases. Apple faces global
URL: https://financedigest.com/exclusive-tinder-owner-match-ups-antitrust-pressure-on-apple-in-india-with-new-casehtml

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By Aditya Kalra

NEW DELHI (Reuters) – Tinder-owner Match Group has filed an antitrust case against Apple with the competition regulator in India, accusing it of “monopolistic conduct” that forces developers to pay high commissions for in-app purchases, a legal filing seen by Reuters shows.

Apple is fending off a raft of antitrust challenges around the globe and Match’s July filing adds to two other cases in India though Match is the first foreign company to mount such a challenge against the iPhone maker in the country.

[Apple and the Competition Commission](https://www.financedigest.com/s-korea-parliament-committee-votes-to-curb-google-apple-commission-dominance.html "S.Korea parliament committee votes to curb Google, Apple commission dominance") of India (CCI) did not respond to Reuters queries, while a Match spokesperson declined to comment on its filing.

In the previously unreported India filing, Match argues [Apple’s conduct restricts innovation and development of app developers that offer digital services](https://www.financedigest.com/30-per-cent-of-uk-consumers-would-use-amazon-google-facebook-or-apple-for-banking-services.html "30 Per Cent of UK Consumers Would Use Amazon, Google, Facebook or Apple for Banking Services") by enforcing the use of its proprietary in-app purchase system and “excessive” 30% commission.

A similar dispute in the Netherlands resulted in a 50 [million euro](https://www.financedigest.com/iag-agrees-to-buy-80-stake-in-air-europa-for-400-million-euros.html "IAG agrees to buy 80% stake in Air Europa for 400 million euros") fine for Apple and an agreement to allow different payment methods in Dutch dating applications.

The U.S. giant has long mandated use of its in-app [payment system](https://www.financedigest.com/covid-19-putting-a-spotlight-on-mea-payment-systems.html "COVID-19: Putting a spotlight on MEA payment systems"), which charges commissions that some developers like Match have argued globally are too high.

Match argues in its India filing that users in other countries often prefer to use [payment methods](https://www.financedigest.com/freelancer-payments-methods-what-you-should-know.html "Freelancer Payments Methods: What You Should Know") which Apple does not permit, and in India a state-backed online transfer system was preferred.

Apple is therefore leveraging its dominant position in the iOS App Store market, to promote the exclusive use of its own payment solution,” Mark Buse, [head of global](https://www.financedigest.com/hybrid-theory-promotes-ines-martins-to-global-head-of-product-names-sean-badlishah-managing-director-of-apac-region.html "HYBRID THEORY PROMOTES INÊS MARTINS TO GLOBAL HEAD OF PRODUCT; NAMES SEAN BADLISHAH MANAGING DIRECTOR OF APAC REGION.") government relations for Match, said in the filing.

In India, the CCI in December started investigating allegations from a local non-profit group that alleged Apple’s in-app purchase system hurts competition by [raising costs for app](https://www.financedigest.com/ride-hailing-app-cabify-raises-110-million-for-expansion-in-latam-spain.html "Ride-hailing app Cabify raises 0 million for expansion in LatAm, Spain") developers and customers, while also acting as a barrier to market entry.

The watchdog ordered the probe after Apple denied any wrongdoing, saying it was not the dominant [player in India where it has an “insignificant” 0-5% market share](https://www.financedigest.com/skull-deformity-implants-market-share-top-operating-players-recent-enhancements-and-regional-analysis-2028.html "Skull Deformity Implants Market Share, Top Operating Players, Recent Enhancements and Regional Analysis 2028"), arguing it was Google’s Android that commanded a 90-100% share.

The [investigation will now cover each of the three separate cases that have been filed against Apple](https://www.financedigest.com/uk-investigating-apple-google-mobile-browser-dominance.html "UK investigating Apple, Google mobile browser dominance"), according to three sources with knowledge of the proceedings.

Match’s Tinder is one of India’s most popular dating apps, and accounted for about 51% of consumer spending in the top five dating apps during the [second quarter of this year](https://www.financedigest.com/ericssons-board-rebuked-by-shareholders-at-agm-for-second-year-in-a-row.html "Ericsson’s board rebuked by shareholders at AGM for second year in a row"), data from Sensor Tower shows.

In recent years, Apple has loosened some restrictions for developers globally, like allowing them to use communications – such as email – to share information about payment [alternatives outside of their iOS app and lowering commissions for smaller developers](https://www.financedigest.com/whats-better-than-openai-developers-shop-for-alternatives.html "What’s better than OpenAI? Developers shop for alternatives") to 15%.

Such commission rate does not apply to the [apps of Match’s portfolio brands,”](https://www.financedigest.com/will-new-audio-chat-app-clubhouse-prove-beneficial-to-brands.html "Will new audio-chat app, Clubhouse, prove beneficial to brands?") Match’s filing stated.

Apple says in India, 87% of apps on its App [Store are those which don’t pay](https://www.financedigest.com/sainsburys-pays-524-million-for-full-ownership-of-store-investment-vehicles.html "Sainsbury’s pays 4 million for full ownership of store investment vehicles") any commissions at all.

Match has also complained that Apple [considers ride-hailing apps in India](https://www.financedigest.com/renault-considers-making-mass-market-evs-in-india-sources.html "Renault considers making mass-market EVs in India -sources") such as Uber and SoftBank-backed Ola as those providing “physical goods/services”, allowing them to provide alternate payment solutions, even though they perform “a similar matchmaking function” like a dating app.

Both dating and ridesharing [apps share the same fundamental purpose](https://www.financedigest.com/investment-needs-design-led-apps-to-find-their-purpose.html "Investment needs design led apps to find their purpose") i.e. matching two people [online to meet in the real world](https://www.financedigest.com/jetlearn-the-worlds-first-web-3-0-online-academy-for-k-12-raises-e1-2m-in-seed-round-to-launch-its-platform-in-the-uk.html "JetLearn, the world’s first Web 3.0 online academy for K-12, raises €1.2m in seed round to launch its platform in the UK") … Apple has arbitrarily declared that the two are different,” Match said.

(Reporting by Aditya Kalra in New Delhi;Additional reporting by Munsif Vengatill; Editing by Elaine Hardcastle)


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