# Euro zone likely entering recession as price rises hit demand -PMI
Author:  Pal Sinha, Barnali 
Author URL: https://financedigest.com/author/pal-sinha-barnali
Published: 2022-09-23
Category: NEWS
Category URL: https://financedigest.com/category/news
Meta Title: Euro Zone Faces Recession as Business Activity Declines in
Meta Description: Manufacturers and services hit hard by high energy costs, signalling potential recession. GBP declines as British economy worsens amid rising costs.
URL: https://financedigest.com/euro-zone-likely-entering-recession-as-price-rises-hit-demand-pmihtml

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By Jonathan Cable

LONDON (Reuters) – A downturn in business activity across the euro zone deepened in September, according to a survey which showed the economy was likely entering a recession as consumers rein in spending amid a cost of living crisis.

Manufacturers were particularly hard hit by high energy costs after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine sent gas prices rocketing, while the bloc’s dominant services industry suffered as consumers stayed at home to save money.

S&P [Global’s flash Composite Purchasing Managers’ Index](https://www.financedigest.com/2017-global-payroll-complexity-index-reveals.html "2017 Global Payroll Complexity Index Reveals ") (PMI), seen as a good gauge of overall economic health, fell to 48.2 in September from 48.9 in August, as expected by a Reuters poll.

The third decline in a row for the [euro zone](https://www.financedigest.com/euro-zone-consumers-more-optimistic-on-inflation-ecb-survey-shows.html "Euro zone consumers more optimistic on inflation, ECB survey shows") PMI indicates business activity has been contracting throughout the quarter. This confirms our view a recession could have already started,” said Bert Colijn at ING.

A Reuters poll earlier this month gave a 60% chance of a recession in the [euro zone](https://www.financedigest.com/euro-zone-inflation-eases-in-feb-but-core-prices-pick-up.html "Euro zone inflation eases in Feb but core prices pick up") within a year.

The downturn in German business activity deepened as higher energy costs [hit Europe’s largest economy](https://www.financedigest.com/uk-economy-set-for-smaller-hit-in-2023-than-previously-feared-imf.html "UK economy set for smaller hit in 2023 than previously feared – IMF") and companies saw a drop in new business, data showed.

However, in France activity was higher than expected although its [PMI showed the euro](https://www.financedigest.com/dollar-slips-yuan-gains-on-china-pmi-hot-inflation-lifts-euro.html "Dollar slips, yuan gains on China PMI; hot inflation lifts euro") zone’s second biggest economy was still struggling as a modest rebound in services offset a slump in the manufacturing industry.

It’s possible [German GDP fell in Q3 whereas France’s economy](https://www.financedigest.com/german-economy-expected-to-skirt-recession-economy-ministry-report.html "German economy expected to skirt recession – economy ministry report") eked out a small expansion, consistent with our view Germany will suffer more than most over the coming quarters as high energy costs weigh on energy-intensive industry as well as household budgets,” said Jack Allen-Reynolds at Capital Economics.

The euro, German government [bond yields](https://www.financedigest.com/global-equities-gain-as-rising-bond-yields-pressure-gold.html "Global equities gain, as rising bond yields pressure gold") and stocks all fell after the PMI data.

In Britain, outside the European Union, the economy worsened as firms battled soaring costs and [faltering demand](https://www.financedigest.com/global-factory-activity-weakens-as-demand-falters.html "Global factory activity weakens as demand falters"), hammering home the rising risk of recession there too. In a bid to spur growth, new UK [finance minister](https://www.financedigest.com/scottish-finance-minister-kate-forbes-to-run-for-countrys-leadership.html "Scottish finance minister Kate Forbes to run for country’s leadership") Kwasi Kwarteng on Friday was detailing close to 200 billion pounds ($223.2 billion) of tax cuts, energy subsidies and planning reforms.

[PRICE PRESSURES](https://www.financedigest.com/heavy-norwegian-gas-maintenance-adds-to-energy-price-pressure.html "Heavy Norwegian gas maintenance adds to energy price pressure")

Overall demand in the [euro zone](https://www.financedigest.com/euro-zone-economic-sentiment-rises-in-january-to-seven-month-high.html "Euro zone economic sentiment rises in January to seven-month high") fell to its lowest since November 2020, when the continent was suffering a second wave of COVID-19 infections. The new business PMI fell to 46.0 from 46.9.

The [euro zone](https://www.financedigest.com/euro-zone-recovery-gathers-pace-allays-fears-of-recession-pmi.html "Euro zone recovery gathers pace, allays fears of recession-PMI") services PMI fell to 48.9 from 49.8, its second month sub-50 and the lowest reading since February 2021. The [Reuters poll](https://www.financedigest.com/germany-home-prices-to-sink-nearly-6-this-year-reuters-poll.html "Germany home prices to sink nearly 6% this year – Reuters Poll") had predicted a more modest fall to 49.0.

With [prices on the rise again and demand falling](https://www.financedigest.com/buy-off-plan-to-beat-stalling-house-prices-and-falling-rental-yields-says-jean-liggett.html "“Buy off-plan to beat stalling house prices and falling rental yields” says Jean Liggett "), optimism about the coming 12 months waned. The [business expectations](https://www.financedigest.com/german-businesses-expect-only-mild-recession-as-disruptions-ease.html "German businesses expect only mild recession as disruptions ease") index fell to 53.8 from 56.6, its lowest since May 2020.

[Manufacturers also had a worse month](https://www.financedigest.com/spanish-manufacturing-output-down-for-6th-straight-month-in-dec-pmi.html "Spanish manufacturing output down for 6th straight month in Dec -PMI") than predicted. Their PMI sank to 48.5 from 49.6, compared to the 48.7 forecast in the Reuters poll and the [lowest since June](https://www.financedigest.com/uk-mortgage-approvals-hit-lowest-since-june-2020.html "UK mortgage approvals hit lowest since June 2020") 2020\. An index measuring output, which feeds into the composite PMI, nudged down to 46.2 from 46.5.

Likely of concern to the European Central Bank, which raised its key interest [rates by 75 basis points earlier in September to try and tame inflation](https://www.financedigest.com/uk-inflation-rate-unexpectedly-rises-to-10-4-in-february.html "UK inflation rate unexpectedly rises to 10.4% in February") running in August at over four times its target, the survey showed prices had risen faster this month.

Both the input and [output manufacturing](https://www.financedigest.com/uk-manufacturers-expect-output-to-fall-3-2-in-2023.html "UK manufacturers expect output to fall 3.2% in 2023") prices indexes reversed a downward trend and rose. The input [price index](https://www.financedigest.com/world-food-price-index-falls-for-sixth-month-in-sept-fao.html "World food price index falls for sixth month in Sept -FAO") reached a three-month high of 76.4 from 71.7.

($1 = 0.8962 pounds)

[(Reporting by Jonathan Cable; Editing by Susan Fenton)](https://www.financedigest.com/cable-cars-and-ropeways-market-report-size-growth-demand-scope-opportunities-and-forecast-2016-2026-fmi.html "Cable Cars and Ropeways Market Report | Size, Growth, Demand, Scope, Opportunities and Forecast 2016-2026: FMI")


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