# Countries&#8217; emissions pledges still fall short of global climate goals, UN says
Author:  Pal Sinha, Barnali 
Author URL: https://financedigest.com/author/pal-sinha-barnali
Published: 2021-09-17
Category: NEWS
Category URL: https://financedigest.com/category/news
Meta Title: UN Warns Latest Emission Pledges Insufficient for Climate Crisis
Meta Description: The U.N. warns that current emissions pledges won&#039;t prevent catastrophic climate change. Pressure mounts on China and India to set more ambitious climate
URL: https://financedigest.com/countries-emissions-pledges-still-fall-short-of-global-climate-goals-un-sayshtml

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By Kate Abnett

BRUSSELS (Reuters) – Countries’ latest pledges to cut emissions would fail to avert catastrophic climate change, the United Nations said on Friday, as pressure grows on polluters including China and India to set more ambitious targets before the COP26 summit in November.

The U.N. COP26 [conference aims to secure more ambitious climate](https://www.financedigest.com/one-minute-to-midnight-says-johnson-as-climate-conference-opens.html "“One minute to midnight” says Johnson as climate conference opens") action from the nearly 200 countries who signed the 2015 Paris Agreement and agreed to try to limit human-caused global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius.

A U.N. analysis on Friday said that under countries’ current pledges, global emissions would be 16% higher in 2030 than they were in 2010 – far off the 45% reduction by 2030 that scientists [say is needed to stave off disastrous climate](https://www.financedigest.com/live-up-to-your-climate-promises-uk-pm-will-say.html "“Live up to your climate promises,” UK PM will say") change.

Without more ambitious commitments, global temperatures could [hit 2.7C above pre-industrial levels](https://www.financedigest.com/delta-sees-return-to-profit-as-travel-demand-hits-historic-levels.html "Delta sees return to profit as travel demand hits ‘historic’ levels") by the end of the century, the U.N. said.

That would unleash far more devastating [impacts than those already battering countries around the world](https://www.financedigest.com/exclusive-qatarenergy-boss-says-world-cup-tension-will-not-impact-german-business.html "Exclusive-QatarEnergy boss says World Cup tension will not impact German business"), from fatal floods to wildfires and storms.

“Overall greenhouse gas emission numbers are moving in the wrong direction,” said U.N. [climate chief](https://www.financedigest.com/climate-impacts-heading-to-uncharted-territories-of-destruction-un-chief.html "Climate impacts heading to ‘uncharted territories of destruction’ -UN chief") Patricia Espinosa. “It’s not enough, what we have on the table.”

Espinosa said she had received “very positive signals” in [talks with some countries](https://www.financedigest.com/as-who-pandemic-pact-talks-begin-poor-countries-on-back-foot.html "As WHO pandemic pact talks begin, poor countries on back foot") that new commitments would arrive before the COP26 summit in Glasgow, without naming any.

The United [States and the 27-country European Union – the world’s second-](https://www.financedigest.com/inflation-in-key-german-states-eases-for-second-month.html "Inflation in key German states eases for second month") and third-biggest emitters after China – were among those that set tougher emissions-cutting targets this year.

[Nations responsible for about half the world’s emissions have yet](https://www.financedigest.com/swiss-national-bank-says-inflation-battle-not-yet-won.html "Swiss National Bank says inflation battle not yet won") to do so. China, [India and Saudi](https://www.financedigest.com/india-eases-russian-oil-buying-in-july-boosts-saudi-imports-trade.html "India eases Russian oil buying in July, boosts Saudi imports -trade") Arabia are among them.

Brazil and Mexico submitted updated [pledges that analysts said would cause higher emissions](https://www.financedigest.com/citi-pledges-to-cut-emissions-for-more-sectors-including-coal.html "Citi pledges to cut emissions for more sectors including coal") than those countries’ previous targets.

COP26 president Alok Sharma said that “without action from all countries, especially the biggest economies, these efforts risk being in vain.”

Countries including India have said they cannot cut emissions faster unless they [receive more support from rich nations to invest in low-carbon energy](https://www.financedigest.com/petrofac-hitachi-energy-receive-14-billion-agreement-from-tennet.html "Petrofac, Hitachi Energy receive  billion agreement from TenneT") and industries.

So far, promised support has not arrived. The OECD said on Friday it was likely that wealthy countries missed a goal to contribute $100 billion in 2020 to help developing nations cope with [climate change](https://www.financedigest.com/exclusive-world-bank-seeks-more-funds-to-address-climate-change-other-crises-document.html "Exclusive-World Bank seeks more funds to address climate change, other crises -document").

The U.N. said it would [publish another report](https://www.financedigest.com/rawbank-publishes-its-2018-annual-report.html "RAWBANK publishes its 2018 Annual Report") on Oct. 25, assessing any new [climate pledges](https://www.financedigest.com/eu-to-urge-big-polluters-to-toughen-climate-pledges-by-cop27-summit-draft.html "EU to urge big polluters to toughen climate pledges by COP27 summit – draft") countries make before Oct. 12.

(Reporting by Kate Abnett, Editing by John Chalmers and Timothy Heritage)


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