# Close to 3 million have fled fighting in Ukraine
Author:  Pal Sinha, Barnali 
Author URL: https://financedigest.com/author/pal-sinha-barnali
Published: 2022-03-15
Category: NEWS
Category URL: https://financedigest.com/category/news
Meta Title: Ukrainians Fleeing War Reach 3 Million as Refugees Escalate
Meta Description: As the conflict escalates, about 3 million Ukrainians have fled to seek safety from the Russian bombardment. Find out more about the refugee crisis.
URL: https://financedigest.com/close-to-3-million-have-fled-fighting-in-ukrainehtml

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By Anna Koper and Olimpiu Gheorghiu

PRZEMYSL, Poland/PALANCA, Moldova (Reuters) -Nearly three weeks into the war, the number of Ukrainians fleeing abroad approached 3 million on Tuesday, the United Nations said, as people escaped fighting and Russian bombardment.

About 2.95 million people have so far left Ukraine, data from the U.N. Refugee Agency (UNHCR) showed. It is basing its [aid plans on 4 million](https://www.financedigest.com/wizz-air-loses-fight-against-67-million-in-state-aid-for-romanian-rival.html "Wizz Air loses fight against  million in state aid for Romanian rival") refugees but has said the figure will likely increase.

After Sunday’s Russian strike on the Yavoriv military base near Lviv, some people from [western Ukraine](https://www.financedigest.com/analysis-russian-gold-removed-from-some-western-funds-after-ukraine.html "Analysis-Russian gold removed from some Western funds after Ukraine") have now joined the refugee flow across the border.

Everybody considered West Ukraine to be [quite safe](https://www.financedigest.com/fractional-property-isnt-quite-as-safe-as-houses.html "Fractional property isn’t quite as safe as houses!"), until they started striking Lviv,” said Zhanna, 40, a mother from Kharkiv, who was heading to Poland to reunite with her godmother who left Ukraine a few days earlier.

We left Kharkiv for Kirovohrad,” she said at the train station of Przemysl, the nearest [town to Poland’s busiest border crossing with Ukraine](https://www.financedigest.com/eastern-ukraine-town-empties-as-residents-fear-new-russian-assault.html "Eastern Ukraine town empties as residents fear new Russian assault"). “We wanted to stay there. We did not want to go abroad.”

“Then they started striking Kirovohrad, they started striking Lviv and it is complicated to avoid bombs with a small child,” she said, adding that her husband had stayed in Ukraine.

The vast majority of refugees are in countries bordering Ukraine – Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania and Moldova – with over half of them, or 1.8 million, in Poland alone.

But a [significant number](https://www.financedigest.com/turkey-courts-the-worlds-golfers-as-tourism-numbers-rise-significantly.html "Turkey courts the world’s golfers, as tourism numbers rise significantly") of refugees are starting to move further west, with 300,000 individuals having gone so far to Western Europe, the UNHCR said on Tuesday.

‘I WANT TO LIVE IN UKRAINE BUT I CAN’T’

In Romania, Ukrainian women and children, some clutching teddy bears, continued to stream through the Siret border crossing where temperatures dropped to -2 degrees Celsius (28 degrees Fahrenheit) overnight.

Pulling suitcases and carrying backpacks, they were met by Romanian firefighters and volunteers, who carried their belongings to buses transporting them onwards.

Further south at Isaccea, a busy border crossing on the Danube, Tanya, from Mykolaiv in southern Ukraine, said she was fleeing to save her child’s life.

“On the way here I cried because I love my country. I want to live in Ukraine but I can’t. Because they are destroying everything now,” she said, [fighting back](https://www.financedigest.com/2016-the-fight-back-of-the-established-brand.html "2016 – THE FIGHT BACK OF THE ESTABLISHED BRAND") tears.

Russia denies targeting civilians, describing its [actions as a “special military operation” to demilitarise and “denazify” Ukraine](https://www.financedigest.com/analysis-action-wanes-at-u-n-to-isolate-russia-almost-six-months-into-ukraine-war.html "Analysis: Action wanes at U.N. to isolate Russia almost six months into Ukraine war"). [Ukraine and Western allies call this a baseless pretext for Russia’s](https://www.financedigest.com/russia-promises-to-scale-down-operations-in-northern-ukraine.html "Russia promises to scale down operations in northern Ukraine") invasion of a democratic country of 44 million.

In Moldova, one of [Europe’s poorest countries](https://www.financedigest.com/best-countries-in-europe-to-live-in.html "Best countries in Europe to live in"), some refugees were returning home to Ukraine, either to fetch more belongings or hoping to return for good.

Liudmila, who did not give her last name, was going [back to Ukraine to fetch school](https://www.financedigest.com/its-back-to-school-for-investors-as-uk-student-accommodation-less-vulnerable-to-brexit-shock-reports-jll.html "It’s back to school for investors as UK student accommodation “less vulnerable to Brexit shock” reports JLL") supplies for her children in Chisinau, Moldova’s capital.

On Monday they began [learning online](https://www.financedigest.com/battling-online-fraud-in-a-post-emv-world-what-can-the-us-learn-from-europe.html "Battling online fraud in a post-EMV world: what can the US learn from Europe?") and that’s why I should take some things for them – books, for writing,” she said.

The UNHCR [says those fleeing early in the conflict mostly had resources and contacts outside Ukraine](https://www.financedigest.com/south-korea-has-not-supplied-lethal-weapons-to-ukraine-president-says.html "South Korea has not supplied lethal weapons to Ukraine, president says"), but now many of the refugees had left in a hurry and were more vulnerable.

We see a lot of elderly people and a lot of persons with disabilities, really people who were expecting and [hoping until the last](https://www.financedigest.com/last-hope-eager-germans-are-prepared-to-pay-for-weight-loss-drug.html "“Last hope”: Eager Germans are prepared to pay for weight-loss drug") moment that the situation would change,” said Tatiana Chabac, an aid worker with the UNHCR.

Another woman, who did not give her name, was going back to Odessa with her toddler. “We want to go home,” she said as she crossed the border into Ukraine.

(Additional reporting by Branko Filipovic in Siret, Fedja Grulovic in Isaccea, Pawel Florkiewicz in Warsaw, Krisztina Than in Budapest, Jan Lopatka in Prague and Stephanie Nebehay in Geneva; Writing by Gwladys Fouche; Editing by Janet Lawrence, Alexandra Hudson)


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